See sam- on Wiktionary
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"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
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"together"
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[
"co-",
"co-"
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[
"con-",
"con-"
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[
"syn-",
"syn-"
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],
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"(before bilabial stops (p, b)) denotes a combination or joining of elements: together, co-, con-, syn-"
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"morpheme"
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}
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{
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"expansion": "Old Norse sam- (“together, con-”)",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "sam-",
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{
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{
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "sam"
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],
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}
],
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Saxon sām-",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old High German sāmi-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "semi-"
},
"expansion": "English semi-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sām-, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *sāmi-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Old Saxon sām-, Old High German sāmi-. Compare English semi-.",
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{
"form": "sām-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōm-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"head": "sām-"
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"english": "half, imperfect",
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"word": "sām"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half-"
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[
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"half-"
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],
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{
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[
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"incompletely"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) partially; incompletely, imperfectly"
],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sɑːm/"
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],
"word": "sam-"
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{
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "same",
"t": "manner, similitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English same (“manner, similitude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sam, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”), Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare Old English samen (“together”), Old English same (“manner, similitude”).",
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{
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{
"categories": [
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],
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[
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"combination"
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[
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "sam-"
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{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sam-"
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
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{
"args": {
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[
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{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"word": "so-"
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{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
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],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som-",
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],
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[
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],
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],
"word": "sam-"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
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],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
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{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
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],
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sem-.",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "*sam-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
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"glosses": [
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[
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"together"
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[
"joint",
"joint"
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[
"paired",
"paired"
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"reconstruction"
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}
],
"word": "sam-"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
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"word": "სამი"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
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],
"lang": "Old Georgian",
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"roman": "sami",
"word": "სამი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"roman": "sum",
"word": "სუმ"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"alternative spelling"
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"roman": "sumi",
"word": "სუმი"
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{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "sumi",
"word": "სუმი"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "semi",
"word": "სემი"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "numeral"
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"expansion": "*sam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/sam-",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
{
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{
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"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sam- (“together, con-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sam-",
"t": "together, con-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse sam- (“together, con-”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse sam- (“together, con-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sam-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "samla"
},
{
"word": "samma"
},
{
"word": "samman"
},
{
"word": "sams"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sär-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"together, co-, con-"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
],
[
"con-",
"con-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix form",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sam- (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sam",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "b⟩ or ⟨p",
"word": "sang-"
},
{
"extra": "b⟩ or ⟨p",
"word": "with roots that begin with"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog non-lemma forms",
"Tagalog prefix forms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sang-, with roots that begin with ⟨b⟩ or ⟨p⟩"
],
"links": [
[
"sang-",
"sang-#Tagalog"
],
[
"root",
"root word"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "sam-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sam- meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.